焦化发电机组以焦化过程中产生的煤气为燃料进行发电，既实现了能源的循环利用，又降低了污染物排放，其适用场景与焦化产业布局、能源需求特点密切相关，尤其在工业集中区、能源消耗大户及环保要求严格的区域发挥着重要作用，成为衔接焦化生产与能源供应的关键设备。

　　Coking power generation units use coal gas generated during the coking process as fuel for power generation, which not only achieves energy recycling but also reduces pollutant emissions. Their applicability is closely related to the layout of the coking industry and the characteristics of energy demand, especially in industrial concentration areas, energy consuming households, and areas with strict environmental protection requirements, playing an important role and becoming a key equipment connecting coking production and energy supply.

　　焦化厂区内部是焦化发电机组的核心应用场景，能实现能源的高效循环利用。焦化生产过程中会产生大量焦炉煤气（主要成分为氢气、甲烷、一氧化碳），过去部分企业将其直接燃烧排放，不仅浪费能源，还污染环境。在厂区内配套发电机组，可将焦炉煤气净化处理后作为燃料驱动机组发电，满足厂区自身用电需求（如焦炉加热、水泵运转、车间照明），剩余电力还可并入厂区电网供其他生产环节使用。这种 “产气 - 发电 - 自用” 的模式，使焦炉煤气利用率提升至 95% 以上，减少能源浪费的同时，降低企业外购电成本，单座中型焦化厂配套发电机组后，每年可节省电费数千万元，且发电过程中产生的余热可回收用于厂区供暖或工艺加热，进一步提高能源综合利用率。

　　The interior of the coking plant is the core application scenario of coking power generation units, which can achieve efficient recycling of energy. During the coking production process, a large amount of coke oven gas (mainly composed of hydrogen, methane, and carbon monoxide) is produced. In the past, some companies directly burned and emitted it, which not only wasted energy but also polluted the environment. Supporting generator sets within the factory area can purify and treat coke oven gas, which can be used as fuel to drive the unit for power generation, meeting the factory's own electricity needs (such as coke oven heating, water pump operation, workshop lighting). The remaining electricity can also be integrated into the factory's power grid for use in other production processes. This "gas production power generation self use" model increases the utilization rate of coke oven gas to over 95%, reduces energy waste, and lowers the cost of purchasing electricity for enterprises. After a single medium-sized coking plant is equipped with a generator set, it can save tens of millions of yuan in electricity bills every year, and the waste heat generated during the power generation process can be recovered for plant heating or process heating, further improving the comprehensive energy utilization rate.

　　工业园区内的集中供电系统适合引入焦化发电机组，为区域工业生产提供稳定电源。许多焦化厂位于综合性工业园区内，周边聚集着钢铁、化工、建材等高耗能企业，这些企业对电力需求大且用电稳定性要求高。将焦化发电机组与园区配电网连接，可作为园区的分布式电源，在电网供电紧张时补充电力缺口，在电价高峰时段替代外购电，降低园区整体用电成本。同时，焦化发电机组运行稳定，发电负荷可根据园区用电需求灵活调整（负荷调节范围通常为 50%-100%），能快速响应用电波动，保障园区内连续性生产设备（如炼钢炉、反应釜）的正常运行。此外，发电机组排放的尾气经处理后可作为部分化工企业的原料（如生产合成氨），形成 “发电 - 尾气利用” 的产业链，提升园区资源循环水平。

　　The centralized power supply system in the industrial park is suitable for introducing coking generator units to provide stable power for regional industrial production. Many coking plants are located in comprehensive industrial parks, surrounded by high energy consuming enterprises such as steel, chemical, and building materials. These enterprises have a large demand for electricity and high requirements for electricity stability. Connecting the coking power generation unit to the distribution network of the park can serve as a distributed power source for the park, supplementing the power gap when the power grid is tight, replacing purchased electricity during peak electricity prices, and reducing the overall electricity cost of the park. At the same time, the coking power generation unit operates stably, and the power generation load can be flexibly adjusted according to the power demand of the park (the load adjustment range is usually 50% -100%), which can quickly respond to power fluctuations and ensure the normal operation of continuous production equipment (such as steelmaking furnaces and reactors) in the park. In addition, the exhaust gas emitted by the generator set can be treated and used as raw materials for some chemical enterprises (such as producing synthetic ammonia), forming an industrial chain of "power generation exhaust gas utilization" and improving the resource recycling level of the park.

　　钢铁联合企业是焦化发电机组的重要应用对象，能实现多产业协同增效。钢铁生产中，焦化环节为高炉炼铁提供焦炭，而炼铁、炼钢过程需要大量电力。在钢铁联合企业内，焦化发电机组产生的电力可直接供应给炼铁厂、炼钢厂，减少企业对外部电网的依赖，尤其在电网故障或限电时，可作为应急电源保障关键生产环节不中断。同时，钢铁企业对焦炉煤气的需求量大且稳定，能保证发电机组满负荷运行，提高发电效率（满负荷时发电效率可达 35% 以上）。此外，发电机组的余热可用于钢铁厂的热水供应、蒸汽生产，满足轧钢等工序的热力需求，形成 “焦化 - 发电 - 钢铁” 的能源闭环，大幅降低企业综合能耗。

　　Steel joint ventures are important application objects of coking power generation units, which can achieve multi industry synergy and efficiency improvement. In steel production, the coking process provides coke for blast furnace ironmaking, while the ironmaking and steelmaking processes require a large amount of electricity. In steel joint ventures, the electricity generated by coking power generation units can be directly supplied to ironworks and steelmaking plants, reducing the company's dependence on external power grids. Especially in the event of power grid failures or restrictions, it can serve as an emergency power source to ensure that key production processes are not interrupted. At the same time, steel companies have a large and stable demand for coke oven gas, which can ensure the full load operation of generator sets and improve power generation efficiency (the power generation efficiency can reach over 35% at full load). In addition, the waste heat from the generator set can be used for hot water supply and steam production in the steel plant, meeting the thermal needs of processes such as steel rolling, forming an energy loop of "coking power generation steel", and significantly reducing the comprehensive energy consumption of the enterprise.

　　高耗能工业园区的热电联产项目中，焦化发电机组能兼顾电力与热力供应。在化工、建材等产业集中的高耗能园区，企业不仅需要电力，还需大量蒸汽用于生产（如化工反应加热、建材烘干）。焦化发电机组可采用热电联产模式，在发电的同时，通过余热锅炉回收烟气中的热量产生蒸汽，蒸汽通过园区热力管网输送至各企业，满足其热力需求。这种模式下，能源利用率可达 70% 以上，远高于单纯发电的效率，且能减少园区内分散锅炉的数量，降低污染物排放总量。对于北方地区的工业园区，冬季还可利用余热为园区内企业及周边生活区供暖，实现 “电、热、暖” 三联供，提升能源综合利用价值。

　　In the cogeneration project of high energy consuming industrial parks, coking generator units can balance the supply of electricity and heat. In high energy consuming industrial parks with concentrated chemical and building materials industries, enterprises not only require electricity, but also a large amount of steam for production (such as chemical reaction heating and building material drying). Coking power generation units can adopt a combined heat and power generation mode. While generating electricity, the heat in the flue gas is recovered through a waste heat boiler to produce steam. The steam is transported to various enterprises through the park's thermal pipeline network to meet their thermal needs. In this mode, the energy utilization rate can reach over 70%, which is much higher than the efficiency of simple power generation, and can reduce the number of scattered boilers in the park and lower the total amount of pollutant emissions. For industrial parks in northern regions, waste heat can also be used to provide heating for enterprises and surrounding living areas in the park during winter, realizing the "electricity, heat, and heating" triple supply and enhancing the comprehensive utilization value of energy.

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